x = 5
if x > 0:
print("x is positive")
else:
print("x is not positive")
Output: x is positive
If-elif-else statement:
x = 5
if x > 0:
print("x is positive")
elif x < 0:
print("x is negative")
else:
print("x is zero")
Output: x is positive
Nested if-else statement:
x = 5
y = 10
if x > 0:
if y > 0:
print("x and y are both positive")
else:
print("x is positive, y is not positive")
else:
print("x is not positive")
Output: x and y are both positive
If-else statement with multiple conditions using and/or:
x = 5
y = 10
if x > 0 and y > 0:
print("x and y are both positive")
else:
print("x and/or y are not positive")
Output: x and y are both positive
If-else statement with a list:
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
if 3 in numbers:
print("3 is in the list")
else:
print("3 is not in the list")
Output: 3 is in the list
If-else statement with a dictionary:
students = {
"Alice": 22,
"Bob": 25,
"Eve": 26
}
if "Alice" in students:
print("Alice is a student")
else:
print("Alice is not a student")
Output: Alice is a student
If-else statement with a while loop:
x = 0
while x < 5:
if x % 2 == 0:
print(x)
x += 1
else:
print("x is no longer less than 5")
Output: 0, 2, 4, x is no longer less than 5
If-else statement with a for loop:
for x in range(5):
if x % 2 == 0:
print(x)
else:
break
else:
print("Loop completed")
Output: 0
If-else statement with a try-except block:
try:
x = int(input("Enter a number: "))
except ValueError:
print("That was not a valid number")
else:
print("The number you entered was", x)
If-else statement with a function:
def is_even(x):
if x % 2 == 0:
return True
else:
return False
print(is_even(2)) #
